
If stock prices were truly determined by the economy’s underlying fundamentals or even the specific company, predictions might be possible with some degree of accuracy. Human Behavior - Sometimes Irrational, Nearly Always Irrational In our view, the unpredictable nature of each of these business cycles is just another reason why time in the market typically beats out timing the market. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic ended the longest growth cycle (128 months) in U.S. Further, the overall business cycle’s rise and fall is complicated by the business and growth cycles of industries and individual companies.Įach stage’s length of time in the business cycle is rarely predictable, and unforeseen economic, political or environmental events can disrupt a trend. A typical business cycle contains four distinct phases:Ĭorporate earnings, interest rates, inflation, and other factors that change as economies expand and contract affect the performance of most sectors of the stock market. How Business Cycles Play a Role in the MarketĮvery business cycle is different, but certain patterns have tended to repeat over time. Some of these reasons are economical, but the most compelling reasons are connected to human behavior. There are good reasons why time in the market tends to beat market timing.

Historical results are not a guarantee of future results, but they do bear consideration. In the four years following 2008, the S&P 500® saw increases of 26%, 15%, 2%, and 16%, erasing those recession losses and leading into many more bullish years. And yet, over the decade, investing was still profitable. If you were investing in 2008, you might remember that the S&P 500 lost a jaw-dropping 37% of its value that year. For example, between 20, the average annualized return of the S&P 500® Index was 7.47% 1. While the market does move up and down, historical data shows that the positive years far outweigh the negative years.ĭespite a roller coaster ride, the stock market has increased in value - over the past 10, 20, and 30 years. Unlike trying to time the market, spending time in the market - in other words, investing for the long term - has shown consistent success. Why Time in the Market Beats Timing the Market To be clear, market timing depends largely on luck, and most of us know how undependable that can be. No one has a crystal ball or a fool-proof method. However, nobody can accurately predict the trajectory of an individual stock. Market timing is buying and selling a stock based on predicting when the stock’s price will be low and when it will be high in the hopes that one will reap a significant return. Did they also tell you about the numerous trips they made to the tables and lost? Or did you hear about all the short-term trades that the investor made that were not nearly as successful? What is Market Timing? However, that’s a lot like hearing about someone striking it rich at the tables in Vegas. We’ve all heard stories about how someone made a substantial profit in the market by buying and selling some stock at just the right time.
